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Djurdjevi Stupovi
The
ruins of the Djurdjevi Stupovi Monastery, the endowment
of the Great Zupan (ruler) Stefan Nemanja lie on the
top of a woody elevation overlooking the panorama of
the city of Novi Pazar. The complex comprising the Church
of St.George, the refectory, dormitories, the water
tanks and walls with the entry tower, was built in the
8th decade of the 12th century. The external appearance
of this single-nave temple with a tripartite sanctuary,
a nave with lateral vestibules and a narthex, flanked
by two towers, emanates a spirit of western Romanesque
building.
The frescoes, today for the most part
damaged, and partly transferred to the National Museum
in Belgrade, are rendered in the best tradition of the
Comnenus style and skillfully adapted to the architecture
of the temple, which is especially pronounced in the
all-embracing cupola with an elliptic basis. With the
addition of the apse on the eastern side in 1282/83,
the entry tower was transformed into a chapel and the
tomb of King Dragutin. In addition to painting frescoes
depicting historical scenes in the interior of the chapel,
the work carried out on the monastery at the end of
the 18th century also included the building of a new
refectory, dormitories and paintings in the narthex
of the catholicon. The decline of this complex began
in Turkish times, culminating in the wars waged during
this century. Archaeological and restoration works were
carried out between 1960 and 1982 and as part of the
Stari Ras and Sopocani complex, it has been on the World
Heritage List since 1979.
The suystematic reconstruction of the entire monastery
compound began in spring 2001. Bishop Artemije has already
sent three monks to Djurdjevi Stupovi to overlook the
reconstruction. In the first phase only the dormitories
and a chapel will be built. Later, it is expected that
the church will finally be reconstructed according to
already existing projects.
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