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Why Belgrade?
Come to a city where you will
feel at home.
This is not a tourist slogan but the truth.
We are not bearing in mind the well know Serbian hospitality
that seems to grow with the number of kilometers our
guest has made to come to Belgrade. Belgrade is an unusual
mosaic built up by centuries of overlapping civilizations
in which everyone finds at least something that reminds
him of home, obviously wrapped up in the inimitable
Belgrade charm.
There is no place in the world with such a natural
combination of oriental passion and European finesse.
Having stood on the path of many conquests going both
from the East and from the West, Belgrade has been repeatedly
destroyed and rebuilt, and has not the continuity of
style and the elegance of similar European big cities.
On the other hand, it has abundant vitality, sense of
humor, curiosity. That' s why you will never get bored
in Belgrade!
Here are six convincing reasons for you to visit Belgrade
as soon as possible:
Belgrade Centuries
The first settlements on the territory of present
day Belgrade date back to the fourth millenium B.C.
The first settlers didn't choose this area by accident.
Two big rivers - the Danube and the Sava, the fertile
plain and a rich hinterland, a natural crossroad of
river and land trails were a temptation for all peoples
that roamed the region in ancient times. This is testified
by a nearly
Ancient sources provide the oldest known name for Belgrade
- Singidunum. Seemingly, this is a compound word made
of the name of the Dacian tribe called Singi and the
Celtic word dunum witch means fortress, i.e. town. This
interpretation indicates the existence of two ethnic
roots and is based on the belief that the earlier inhabitants
were Singis, and that the name of the settlement came
about when the Celts migrated here and finally mixed
with the indigenous population.
6000 years long history - and the first written documents
date back to the 3rd century B.C.
The name of the settlement was preserved throughout
the Roman rule. With the division of the Roman Empire
in 395, Singidunum passed over to the Eastern Empire,
i.e. Byzantium, and the name of the city gained a Greek
sound: Singidunum became Singidon.
Favored by the weaknesses in the defense of the Byzantine
border, Slavs started frequently crossing the Danube
in the 6th century and gradually settled in the area.
The stone built fortress rising above the rivers was
dubbed Beli Grad (white city). The name Beograd is officially
mentioned for the first time in an epistle dated April
16th 878. sent by Pope John VIII to prince Boris of
Bulgaria.
Belgrade is mentioned in several Slavic manuscripts
written between 11th and 15th century. The most relevant
remarks are found in the St. Clement of Ohrid hagiography
written at the end of 11th or at the beginning of 12th
century. The manuscript reveals that in 886, Belgrade
hosted two fugitives from Moravia - promoters of Slavic
literacy: St. Cyril and St. Method.
Between the 16th and 19th century Belgrade is referred
to with various names in different languages: Alba Graeca,
Alba Bulgarica, Bello grado, Nandor Alba, Griechisch
Weissenburg, Castelbianco... However, all these names
are translations of the Slavic word Beograd.
More
details about the history of Belgrade can be found in
the official Internet presentation of the capital >>
Belgrade Sprit
The biggest and the most visible treasure Belgrade
has are Belgraders!
No matter where in the world they live.
If you read attentively the end credits of international
hit films, you will find the name of at least one Belgrader
temporarily working in Hollywood. No major global project,
from the creation of state of the art software to top
sport events takes place without the involvement of
someone coming from Belgrade and working temporarily
abroad. They are all temporarily away from their home
town, because they know where one can live intensely
and where they learned their trade and especially the
style that lead them to success.
If all the knowledge, talent and Belgrade spirit, currently
scattered around the world were gathered in one place,
Serbia would be one of the leading countries in many
fields.
Belgrade Sites
Some of the important city streets have been
traced nearly a dozen centuries ago. Strolling around
the center of the city you will be taking a walk through
history one can breathe and feel in many places. Find
your favorite place in Belgrade. Don't just follow the
recommendations of your hosts - Belgraders are often
unaware of the many wonderful, peaceful corners in their
city. They've grown accustomed to them, since they see
them every day!
Religious Belgrade
I cometh and found the noblest
burgh from ancient times,
the grand town of Belgrade,
by sorry fate destroyed and nearly void.
Having rebuilt it, I consecrated it
to the Holy Mother of God.
(Despot Stefan Lazarevic)
Along with Constantinople, Belgrade is one of the two
towns in the world consecrated to the Holy Mother of
God. It has been consecrated by despot Stefan Lazarevic
in 1403 with a special charter, quoted by the despot's
biographer Constantine the Philosopher in his works.
Ever since the town feast Belgrade celebrates is Ascension
Day, symbolizing the resurrection of the city from ashes.
It is one of the ten holy feasts dedicated to Christ,
always celebrated on a Thursday - forty days after Easter
and ten days before Pentecost. On that day, there is
a traditional religious procession along the main city
streets in which many Belgraders take part.
Belgrade is one of the spiritual center of the Balkans.
The dominant religion in this area is Christian Orthodox.
The blending of Orthodox Christianity, Byzantine culture
and Slav soul is easily felt even in the smallest churches
if one glances at the frescoes of rulers and saints,
painted over the centuries.
Green Belgrade
When you feel like going outdoors in Belgrade,
the biggest problem is deciding where to go first:
The Danube and the Sava
Ada Ciganlija island
Mt. Avala
Košutnjak Hill
Topcider Park
In the forests in the outskirts of Belgrade dozens
of rare bird species live, along with other exceptional
flora and fauna. In fact, 182 trees in Belgrade have
been listed as natural monuments and protected by the
law. The Belgrade green treasure covers an area of over
4000 hectares.
In particular, the following environments and sites
enjoy special protection and status:
- The "Jevremovac" Botanical Garden with over
250 species of trees 300 herbaceous species.
- Banjicka šuma (Banjica Forest) - and ornithological
reservation for migratory birds
- Veliko ratno ostrvo (Major War Island) - a reservation
for migratory ornitho-fauna
- Pionirski park (Pioneers' Park) - a protected environment
around the Stari Dvor (Old Court) monument
- Kalemegdan - protected environment around the Belgrade
Fortress and the ZOO.
- Topcider Park and Košutnjak Hill - as a cultural-historical
heritage environment.
- Zemunski City Park - as a protected cultural monuments
environment.
Belgrade Events
In Belgrade there's always something happening
to meet everyone's taste.
Just
take a look at the calendar of the cultural, entertainment,
sports and fair events >>
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